Resume formats by country

A resume that works in one country can quietly fail in another — a photo that's expected in one market can hurt you in the next. Pick the country you're applying to:

Quick comparison

RuleCanadianUSGerman
Document nameResume ("CV" usually means an academic CV)Resume (a "CV" is for academic, research and medical roles)Lebenslauf (CV)
LengthMaximum 2 pages1 page early career; up to 2 pages for experienced rolesUsually 1–2 pages, in a clear tabular layout
PhotoNo — not the norm in CanadaNoNot legally required (AGG, 2006) — still common in some sectors
Personal detailsContact details only — no age, marital status or SINNo date of birth, marital status, nationality or religion—
ReferencesNot on the resume; provide when askedNot on the resume; provide when asked—
LanguageEnglish or French, matching the job posting—German for German-language postings; English is fine for English-language roles
Date format—MM/YYYY (e.g. 06/2024 – Present)MM/YYYY or DD.MM.YYYY
Gaps——Explain gaps briefly; complete timelines are valued

Once you know the rules for your target country, the AI resume builder can generate a country-specific, ATS-friendly version for you. Related reading: resume vs. CV and the ATS-friendly resume checklist.